What is the first step a rider should take if they experience brake failure?

When a rider experiences brake failure, using the engine to slow down is a vital step in managing the situation effectively. This method involves downshifting to use the engine's resistance as a means to reduce speed. As the rider downshifts, the engine can provide a level of braking force, which can help control the vehicle and bring it to a stop more gradually. This is particularly crucial in scenarios where immediate stopping is necessary, but the brakes are no longer functioning as intended.

In addition to using the engine, it is important for riders to maintain control over their moped by steering and being aware of their surroundings, making it easier to maneuver towards a safer stopping area. While pulling over immediately and looking for a safe place to stop are good practices, they may not be viable options if the rider is moving at high speed. Pumping the brakes might have minimal effect if there is complete brake failure, thereby stressing the need for alternative slowing methods.